God's New Revelations

The Book of Judges

Berean Study Bible :: World English Bible Catholic

- Chapter 8 -

1
Then the men of Ephraim said to Gideon, “Why have you done this to us? Why did you fail to call us when you went to fight against Midian?” And they contended with him violently.
2
But Gideon answered them, “Now what have I accomplished compared to you? Are not the gleanings of Ephraim better than the grape harvest of Abiezer?
3
God has delivered Oreb and Zeeb, the two princes of Midian, into your hand. What was I able to do compared to you?” When he had said this, their anger (a) against him subsided.
4
Then Gideon and his three hundred men came to the Jordan and crossed it, exhausted yet still in pursuit.
5
So Gideon said to the men of Succoth, “Please give my troops some bread, for they are exhausted, and I am still pursuing Zebah and Zalmunna, the kings of Midian.”
6
But the leaders of Succoth asked, “Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna already in your possession, that we should give bread to your army?”
7
Very well,” Gideon replied, “when the LORD has delivered Zebah and Zalmunna into my hand, I will tear your flesh with the thorns and briers of the wilderness!”
8
From there he went up to Penuel (b) and asked the same from them, but the men of Penuel gave the same response as the men of Succoth.
9
So Gideon told the men of Penuel, “When I return in triumph, I will tear down this tower!”
10
Now Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor with their army of about fifteen thousand menall that were left of the armies of the people of the east. A hundred and twenty thousand swordsmen had already fallen.
11
And Gideon went up by way of the caravan route east of Nobah and Jogbehah, and he attacked their army, taking them by surprise.
12
When Zebah and Zalmunna fled, Gideon pursued and captured these two kings of Midian, routing their entire army.
13
After this, Gideon son of Joash returned from the battle along the Ascent of Heres.
14
There he captured a young man of Succoth and interrogated him. The young man wrote down for him the names of the seventy-seven leaders and elders of Succoth.
15
And Gideon went to the men of Succoth and said, “Here are Zebah and Zalmunna, about whom you taunted me, saying, ‘Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna already in your possession, that we should give bread to your weary men?’”
16
Then he took the elders of the city, and using the thorns and briers of the wilderness, he disciplined the men of Succoth.
17
He also pulled down the tower of Penuel and killed the men of the city.
18
Next, Gideon asked Zebah and Zalmunna, “What kind of men did you kill at Tabor?”Men like you,” they answered, “each one resembling the son of a king.”
19
They were my brothers,” Gideon replied, “the sons of my mother! As surely as the LORD lives, if you had let them live, I would not kill you.”
20
So he said to Jether, his firstborn, “Get up and kill them.” But the young man did not draw his sword; he was fearful because he was still a youth.
21
Then Zebah and Zalmunna said, “Get up and kill us yourself, for as the man is, so is his strength.” So Gideon got up and killed Zebah and Zalmunna, and he took the crescent ornaments from the necks of their camels.

Gideon’s Ephod

22
Then the Israelites said to Gideon, “Rule over usyou and your son and grandsonfor you have saved us from the hand of Midian.”
23
But Gideon replied, “I will not rule over you, nor will my son. The LORD shall rule over you.”
24
Then he added, “Let me make a request of you, that each of you give me an earring from his plunder.” (For the enemies had gold earrings because they were Ishmaelites.)
25
We will give them gladly,” they replied. So they spread out a garment, and each man threw an earring from his plunder onto it.
26
The weight of the gold earrings he had requested was 1,700 shekels,(c) in addition to the crescent ornaments, the pendants, the purple garments of the kings of Midian, and the chains from the necks of their camels.
27
From all this Gideon made an ephod, which he placed in Ophrah, his hometown. But soon all Israel prostituted themselves by worshiping it there, and it became a snare to Gideon and his household.

Forty Years of Peace

28
In this way Midian was subdued before the Israelites and did not raise its head again. So the land had rest for forty years in the days of Gideon,
29
and heJerubbaal (d) son of Joash—returned home and settled down.
30
Gideon had seventy sons of his own,(e) since he had many wives.
31
His concubine, who dwelt in Shechem, also bore him a son, and he named him Abimelech.

Gideon’s Death

32
Later, Gideon son of Joash died at a ripe old age and was buried in the tomb of his father Joash in Ophrah of the Abiezrites.
33
And as soon as Gideon was dead, the Israelites turned and prostituted themselves with the Baals, and they set up Baal-berith as their god.
34
The Israelites failed to remember the LORD their God who had delivered them from the hands of all their enemies on every side.
35
They did not show kindness to the house of Jerubbaal (that is, Gideon) for all the good things he had done for Israel.

Footnotes

(a)8:3 Or their spirit
(b)8:8 Penuel is a variant of Peniel; also in verses 9 and 17; see Genesis 32:30.
(c)8:26 1,700 shekels is approximately 42.7 pounds or 19.4 kilograms.
(d)8:29 Jerubbaal is another name for Gideon and probably means let Baal contend; also in verse 35; see Judges 6:32.
(e)8:30 Hebrew who came from his own loins
1
The men of Ephraim said to him, “Why have you treated us this way, that you didn’t call us when you went to fight with Midian?” They rebuked him sharply.
2
He said to them, “What have I now done in comparison with you? Isn’t the gleaning of the grapes of Ephraim better than the vintage of Abiezer?
3
God has delivered into your hand the princes of Midian, Oreb and Zeeb! What was I able to do in comparison with you?” Then their anger was abated toward him when he had said that.
4
Gideon came to the Jordan and passed over, he and the three hundred men who were with him, faint, yet pursuing.
5
He said to the men of Succoth, “Please give loaves of bread to the people who follow me; for they are faint, and I am pursuing after Zebah and Zalmunna, the kings of Midian.”
6
The princes of Succoth said, “Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in your hand, that we should give bread to your army?”
7
Gideon said, “Therefore when the LORD has delivered Zebah and Zalmunna into my hand, then I will tear your flesh with the thorns of the wilderness and with briers.”
8
He went up there to Penuel, and spoke to them in the same way; and the men of Penuel answered him as the men of Succoth had answered.
9
He spoke also to the men of Penuel, saying, “When I come again in peace, I will break down this tower.”
10
Now Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor, and their armies with them, about fifteen thousand men, all who were left of all the army of the children of the east; for there fell one hundred twenty thousand men who drew sword.
11
Gideon went up by the way of those who lived in tents on the east of Nobah and Jogbehah, and struck the army; for the army felt secure.
12
Zebah and Zalmunna fled and he pursued them. He took the two kings of Midian, Zebah and Zalmunna, and confused all the army.
13
Gideon the son of Joash returned from the battle from the ascent of Heres.
14
He caught a young man of the men of Succoth, and inquired of him; and he described for him the princes of Succoth, and its elders, seventy-seven men.
15
He came to the men of Succoth, and said, “See Zebah and Zalmunna, concerning whom you taunted me, saying, ‘Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in your hand, that we should give bread to your men who are weary?’”
16
He took the elders of the city, and thorns of the wilderness and briers, and with them he taught the men of Succoth.
17
He broke down the tower of Penuel, and killed the men of the city.
18
Then he said to Zebah and Zalmunna, “What kind of men were they whom you killed at Tabor?” They answered, “They were like you. They all resembled the children of a king.”
19
He said, “They were my brothers, the sons of my mother. As the LORD lives, if you had saved them alive, I would not kill you.”
20
He said to Jether his firstborn, “Get up and kill them!” But the youth didn’t draw his sword; for he was afraid, because he was yet a youth.
21
Then Zebah and Zalmunna said, “You rise and fall on us; for as the man is, so is his strength.” Gideon arose, and killed Zebah and Zalmunna, and took the crescents that were on their camelsnecks.

Gideon’s Ephod

22
Then the men of Israel said to Gideon, “Rule over us, both you, your son, and your son’s son also; for you have saved us out of the hand of Midian.”
23
Gideon said to them, “I will not rule over you, neither shall my son rule over you. The LORD shall rule over you.”
24
Gideon said to them, “I do have a request: that you would each give me the earrings of his plunder.” (For they had golden earrings, because they were Ishmaelites.)
25
They answered, “We will willingly give them.” They spread a garment, and every man threw the earrings of his plunder into it.
26
The weight of the golden earrings that he requested was one thousand and seven hundred shekels (a) of gold, in addition to the crescents, and the pendants, and the purple clothing that was on the kings of Midian, and in addition to the chains that were about their camelsnecks.
27
Gideon made an ephod out of it, and put it in Ophrah, his city. Then all Israel played the prostitute with it there; and it became a snare to Gideon and to his house.

Forty Years of Peace

28
So Midian was subdued before the children of Israel, and they lifted up their heads no more. The land had rest forty years in the days of Gideon.
29
Jerubbaal the son of Joash went and lived in his own house.
30
Gideon had seventy sons conceived from his body, for he had many wives.
31
His concubine who was in Shechem also bore him a son, and he named him Abimelech.

Gideon’s Death

32
Gideon the son of Joash died in a good old age, and was buried in the tomb of Joash his father, in Ophrah of the Abiezrites.
33
As soon as Gideon was dead, the children of Israel turned again and played the prostitute following the Baals, and made Baal Berith their god.
34
The children of Israel didn’t remember the LORD their God, who had delivered them out of the hand of all their enemies on every side;
35
neither did they show kindness to the house of Jerubbaal, that is, Gideon, according to all the goodness which he had shown to Israel.

Footnotes

(a)8:26 A shekel is about 10 grams or about 0.32 Troy ounces, so 1700 shekels is about 17 kilograms or 37.4 pounds.